Adobe (ADBE) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Date

Wednesday, December 10, 2025 at 5 p.m. ET

Call participants

• Chairman and Chief Executive Officer — Shantanu Narayen
• President, Digital Media — David Wadhwani
• President, Digital Experience — Anil Chakravarthy
• Chief Financial Officer — Dan Durn

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Takeaways

• Total revenue -- $23.8 billion for fiscal 2025, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency.
• Q4 revenue -- $6.2 billion, an increase of 10% year over year as reported and in constant currency.
• Non-GAAP EPS -- $20.94 for fiscal 2025, growing 3,514% year over year; $5.50 in Q4, up 1,714% year over year.
• GAAP EPS -- $16.70 for fiscal 2025; $4.45 in Q4.
• Operating cash flow -- $10.0 billion for fiscal 2025, with $3.2 billion delivered in Q4.
• Digital media revenue -- $17.7 billion for fiscal 2025, up 11% year over year; $4.6 billion in Q4, up 11% year over year.
• Digital media ARR -- $19.2 billion exiting the year, representing 11.5% growth year over year.
• Total Adobe ARR -- $25.2 billion ending fiscal 2025, up 11.5% year over year.
• Digital experience revenue -- $5.9 billion for fiscal 2025, a 9% increase year over year; $1.5 billion in Q4, up 9% year over year.
• Digital experience subscription revenue -- $5.4 billion for fiscal 2025, up 11%; $1.4 billion in Q4, up 11% year over year.
• RPO (remaining performance obligations) -- $22.5 billion at year end, up 13% year over year.
• CRPO (current RPO) -- Grew 11% year over year.
• Share repurchases -- Nearly $12 billion in buybacks during fiscal 2025, reducing shares outstanding by over 6%.
• Freemium MAU -- Creative freemium monthly active users grew over 35% year over year to more than 70 million.
• Total monthly active users (Acrobat and Express) -- Surpassed 750 million, growing 20% year over year.
• Generative credit consumption -- Increased threefold quarter over quarter in Creative Cloud, Firefly, and Express.
• Firefly first-time subscriptions -- Doubled quarter over quarter.
• Enterprise customers -- Count of customers with $10 million plus ARR rose 25% year over year, totaling over 150 clients.
• Mobile ending ARR -- Up more than 30% year over year.
• Acrobat commercial ETLAs -- Nearly 50% of Q4 renewals upgraded to Acrobat Studio.
• Q4 new deals (Creative Cloud/Firefly/Express) -- Over 100 new deals signed, approximately threefold quarter over quarter growth.
• Firefly Foundry -- Early enterprise adoption with examples such as a $7 million ARR Firefly Foundry deal, illustrating upsell opportunity from core creative contracts.
• Expanded partnership ecosystem -- Integrated or partnered with AWS, Azure, Google Gemini, Humane, Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) Copilot, and OpenAI; added over 45 new Express partners in Q4.
• Semrush acquisition -- Announced intent to acquire Semrush (NYSE: SEMR) Holdings for approximately $1.9 billion in cash; transaction expected to close in 2026, with negligible non-GAAP EPS impact in year one and accretive thereafter.
• Fiscal 2026 outlook -- Revenue guidance of $25.9-$26.1 billion; targeted total Adobe ARR book growth of 10.2% (about $2.6 billion net new ARR), GAAP EPS guidance of $17.9-$18.10, non-GAAP EPS of $23.3-$23.50, and non-GAAP operating margin of about 45%.
• Q1 fiscal 2026 guidance -- Revenue guidance of $6.25-$6.3 billion; non-GAAP EPS of $5.85-$5.90; non-GAAP operating margin targeted at approximately 47%.
• AEP and apps ARR -- Grew over 30% year over year.
• GenStudio solution ARR -- Grew over 25% year over year as brands invest in content supply chain automation.
• Business professional and consumer subscription revenue -- Q4 revenue of $1.7 billion, up 15% year over year.
• Digital media net new ARR -- Over 75% driven by subscriptions, cross-sell, and upsell activity, with the remainder from value-based pricing.
• User acquisition (Express/Studio Q4) -- Over 25,000 businesses purchased Express or Studio for the first time, with accelerated growth quarter over quarter.

Summary

Management described unprecedented growth in generative AI usage, citing record demand for Firefly, Creative Cloud, and Express offerings. Strategic M&A activity was highlighted with the announced Semrush (NYSE: SEMR) acquisition to expand marketer-focused capabilities across search and generative channels. Adobe (NASDAQ:ADBE)'s AI R&D efforts enabled a surge in enterprise adoption of deeply integrated, AI-first solutions, with partner and custom models provided to top global brands. Share repurchases reached historic scale, reducing the share count and underscoring capital allocation discipline. Fiscal 2026 guidance projects the highest announced beginning-of-year net new ARR target in company history, indicating management's confidence in macro and execution tailwinds for continued double-digit growth.

• Anil Chakravarthy said the Semrush (NYSE: SEMR) combination will create "solution be able to do that across their own channels, as well as all of these new channels like, LLMs, in addition to search engines."
• Firefly Foundry initial deployments enable fully custom AI models for enterprises, generating additional, high-value managed service contracts and deeper client entrenchment.
• Freemium and platform partnerships, including with ChatGPT and conversational agent ecosystems, drive top-of-funnel growth via new surfaces and monetization levers.
• David Wadhwani emphasized that "and credit consumption increased three x quarter over quarter." Higher-value user upgrades and credit pack purchases are accelerating.
• Dan Durn confirmed a $460 million positive ARR revaluation at fiscal year-end, attributed primarily to FX rate changes, increasing starting ARR for fiscal 2026 to $25.66 billion.

Industry glossary

• Generative credits: Usage-based units granting access to AI content creation features across Adobe applications, deducted according to model/type of content generated.
• Freemium MAU: Monthly active users participating in Adobe's no-cost, entry-level product tiers aimed at converting users to paid plans.
• ETLA: Enterprise Term License Agreement; a multi-year software licensing agreement covering large-scale enterprise deployments.
• Firefly Foundry: Adobe's managed service enabling enterprises to train and operate AI foundation models on proprietary content, data, and brand assets.
• AEP: Adobe Experience Platform, a unified data and AI-powered platform for customer experience orchestration and analytics.
• GenStudio: Adobe's solution for enterprise content supply chain automation, combining generative AI model customization, workflow integration, and content activation.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Shantanu Narayen: Thanks, Doug. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. In fiscal 2025, Adobe delivered significant AI-influenced and AI-first ending ARR, which accelerated through the year. We achieved record revenue of $23.77 billion and non-GAAP EPS of $20.94, which represents outstanding financial performance. We are leveraging AI to accelerate innovation to anticipate and serve the needs of large and expanding audiences: business professionals and consumers, creators and creative professionals, and marketing professionals. Our vision for business professionals and consumers is to deliver AI-driven quick and easy applications that enable them to be creative and productive, consuming or generating content across multiple media types and channels.

We do this by delivering new conversational and agentic interfaces in Adobe Reader, Acrobat, and Express to provide a freemium integrated experience for billions of users. For creators and creative pros, our vision is to deliver the most comprehensive, power, and precision applications from ideation and creation to production and delivery. We've done an outstanding job of both creating our own commercially safe FIREFLY models as well as seamlessly integrating third-party partner models across Creative Cloud flagship applications like Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere.

With the Firefly application, we're giving creators a rich set of generative AI capabilities that allow users to generate with Adobe and partner models, ideate with Firefly boards, and create and edit videos and images through conversational experiences blended with direct manipulation. Along with the Firefly app, we've introduced new products like premium mobile with YouTube integration and Photoshop mobile to further serve creators anywhere they create. We're transforming the enterprise content supply chain by integrating creative applications, workflow management, asset management, Firefly services, and custom models with Firefly Foundry.

We have the most comprehensive vision for marketing professionals, whether they are freelancers or working at an agency or within an enterprise, to create a brand or address the expanding needs of the content supply chain in the era of AI to deliver customer experience orchestration solutions. Adobe Experience Platform and apps power customer engagement and loyalty. Adobe Experience Manager and AgenTic Web Solutions, including LLM Optimizer, Sites Optimizer, and Brand Concierge, deliver brand visibility and discovery. And Adobe Gen Studio enables enterprises to optimize their full contact supply chain to realize true personalization at scale.

FY '25 accomplishments and highlights include establishing ourselves within leading AI ecosystems with partnerships and integrations across AWS, Azure, Google Gemini, Humane, Microsoft Copilot, OpenAI, and others, offering unprecedented access, choice, and flexibility to customers. Leading the way in AI innovation around conversational and agentic interfaces, including products like LLM Optimizer and Acrobat AI Assistant, creating custom models through Firefly services, Firefly Foundry, and GenStudio, as well as infusing AI within our applications, including Photoshop, Lightroom, Express, and Premiere. We continue to leverage inorganic strategies to deliver more value to customers and are pleased with our recently announced intent to acquire SEMRush to help brands enhance their visibility and expand audience reach.

Driving significant new user acquisition across individuals and enterprises, with products including Acrobat, Creative Cloud, Express, and Firefly, achieving total MAU growth of greater than 15% year over year. Accelerating adoption of our AI functionality by enterprise customers further highlights our leadership and their trust in Adobe's ability to deliver AI value seamlessly across workflows. In Q4, globally, we drove record bookings of deals greater than $1 million and achieved over 25% year-over-year growth in the number of customers with $10 million plus in ARR. Our customer group strategy, large market opportunity, and product innovation drove strong FY 2025 results.

This is the foundation for our FY 2026 total Adobe ARR growth target of over 10%, and we're focused on accelerating this momentum beyond FY 2026. I'll now turn it over to David.

David Wadhwani: Thanks, Shantanu. Hello, everyone. Digital Media had a record Q4, driven by user acquisition and expanded customer value across business professionals and consumers, and creators and creative professionals underpinned by two big areas of innovation: generative AI models and agentic experiences. Digital media achieved revenue of $4.62 billion in Q4 and full-year revenue of $17.65 billion, both of which grew 11% year over year. We exited the quarter with $19.2 billion of digital media ARR, growing ending ARR 11.5% year over year. As it relates to generative AI models, we have continued to develop our own commercially safe FIREFLY models while dramatically expanding our ecosystem of GenAI model partnerships.

The new Firefly Image five model is performing incredibly well with generation quality, native four-megapixel resolution, and industry-leading prompt-based editing capabilities. At Adobe MAX in October, we significantly expanded Firefly to become the only app with our own commercially safe models and over 25 leading partner models, including Google, OpenAI, Black Forest Labs, Luma, Runway, Topaz Labs, and Eleven Labs. These models are now integrated into our FIREFLY Express and Creative Cloud applications. We also announced advanced model capabilities, including custom model support for Firefly and Creative Cloud customers. Usage and monetization of new Adobe and third-party models is measured and charged through generative credits.

Different models, FIREFLY, GEMINI, or FLEX, for example, and different media types, video, and high-resolution images, for example, consume different quantities of generative credits. Generative credits are a great indicator of high-value usage, and credit consumption increased three x quarter over quarter. As subscribers consume more generative credits, they have the choice of moving to higher-value Creative Cloud offerings or acquiring Firefly credit add-ons. We also took a huge step forward in Q4 as we showcased the work we've been doing to atomize Photoshop Express and Acrobat capabilities as model context protocol endpoints at Adobe MAX.

In addition to delivering applications, we are providing imaging, video, and productivity functionality in ChatGPT Copilot and other conversational platforms in order to deliver and monetize creative and PDF functionality in new surfaces. Users will be able to work conversationally while still benefiting from the power and precision of Adobe's industry-leading features and direct manipulation tools, making it easier than ever to go from intent to outcome, whether editing a PDF, refining an image, or generating a design. The advances in generative models and agentic capabilities position Adobe well to take advantage of the long-term opportunities servicing business professionals and consumers, and creator and creative professional audiences.

Our vision for business professionals and consumers is to deliver AI-driven, quick and easy applications that enable users to be creative and productive, whether consuming or generating content across multiple media types and channels. The strategy is showing real traction, and we are driving strong business momentum. We revolutionized how users consume and comprehend documents by introducing Acrobat AI assistant in FY 24, and recently added PDF spaces, allowing individuals and teams to create knowledge hubs to collaborate across multiple documents. Users package multiple documents, not just PDFs, but other file types and web links, into a single workspace they can share with others, enabling a collaborative conversational experience.

Usage of these AI features inside Acrobat and Reader has grown more than four x year over year. As users increasingly turn to Acrobat to help them discover insights, synthesize new ideas, and share knowledge. Adobe Xpress made significant advances in Q4 with the introduction of an AI assistant capable of generative content creation and complex editing. Express now supports generative presentations and designs, moving the industry into a post-template world. Express AI assistant is capable of conversationally editing images, flyers, presentations, infographics, and more. Innovations like these have contributed to significant express MAU growth. Adobe Acrobat Studio brings together the conversational consumption and comprehension capabilities of AI assistant and PDF spaces with the generative creation power of Express.

Alongside the PDF tools people know and rely on into a unified offer. Customer reception of Acrobat Studio has been strong, with nearly 50% of Acrobat commercial ETLAs renewed in Q4 already upgrading to this offering. Reflecting user enthusiasm for unified document comprehension and content generation. FY '25 business professional and consumer accomplishments and highlights include continued growth of Acrobat Web, which saw MAU increase over 30% year over year, strong adoption of Express and Education, with over 70% year over year growth of students with access to express premium. Over 45 new partners added to the Express in Q4, including Binder, Bootsuite, and Sprout Social.

Over 25,000 businesses purchased Express or Studio for the first time in Q4 alone, accelerating quarter over quarter. And key enterprise customer wins include Allianz, American Automobile Association, Bundeswehr von Duschland, Nippon Life, PwC, Sony, and the US Navy. Turning to creators and creative professionals, our vision is to deliver the most comprehensive power and precision applications from ideation and creation to production and delivery. We continue to succeed in our goal to attract the next generation of content creators, provide creative professionals with game-changing generative AI capabilities, and automate content production at scale in enterprises. We are attracting new creators to Adobe through the Firefly application, which can be purchased through our Firefly standard, pro, and premium subscription plans.

Firefly has a rich set of generative AI capabilities that allow users to generate with Adobe and partner models, ideate with Firefly boards, and create and edit videos and images. Simply put, Firefly is a one-stop shop for accessing industry-leading models integrated into rich creative workflows at an affordable price. In addition, we're seeing strong adoption of Firefly from Creative Cloud customers as they embrace the growing breadth of AI models and tools seamlessly integrated into creative workflows. We drove two x quarter over quarter growth in first-time subscriptions of Firefly. The release of Premier Mobile in Q4 marks an important milestone in next-generation AI video editing.

In partnership with Google and YouTube, we are introducing AI-driven audio and video tools to streamline how creators remix YouTube Shorts, which receive 200 billion daily views. Creative Cloud delivered massive new value at Adobe MAX, including the release of new models for generative fill, upscaling, and prompt editing in Photoshop, reflection removal in Lightroom, turntable in Illustrator, and smart masking in Premiere. We also announced the general availability of Firefly boards, a new ideation surface that brings together everything creative professionals need to explore visual and design concepts with stakeholders using industry-leading models from Adobe and our partners. Use of AI in these applications continues to accelerate, underscoring the impact AI is having on what creative professionals can produce.

As part of the overall content supply chain solution for marketing use cases, we continue to advance automated content production with Firefly services that include video resizing, video reframing, image composition, image harmonization, digital twin generation, and more. We also announced Adobe Firefly Foundry at Max, which delivers enterprises with proprietary foundation models trained on their own content, data, and brand catalogs. Interest in Firefly Foundry has been strong from enterprise marketing teams and media and entertainment companies, where there is increasing desire to produce content faster and more cost-effectively.

FY '25 creator and creative professional accomplishments and highlights include hosting Adobe MAX, the world's largest creativity event with over 10,000 members of the creative community in attendance, with millions more online. The tremendous innovations we showcased earned over 2,000 articles and garnered 820 million video views. Growing our base of creative users across 70 million in Q4, growing over 35% year over year. Accelerating adoption of Firefly services within enterprises, accelerating generative credit consumption in Creative Cloud, Firefly, and Express with over 100 new deals signed in Q4 by individuals and enterprises, which grew approximately three x quarter over quarter. Strength across all routes to market and geographies, with particular strength in SMB, enterprise, and emerging markets.

And key enterprise wins include Coca Cola, Humane, IKEA, JPMorgan Chase, Lowe's, Nintendo, and Sony. Over the last few years, we have extended our lineup to anticipate and serve the diverse needs of creative users. The continued strength of Creative Cloud, generative credits, and Firefly automation underscores the success of this strategy with creative professionals across both individuals and enterprises. The accelerated growth of creative freemium MAU demonstrates success with offerings that target creators, consumers, and business professionals and is already starting to have an impact, as evident in our Q4 results and FY 2026 targets. Overall, we delivered strong business results and record Digital Media net new ARR in Q4, and are excited about the opportunity in FY 2026.

I'll now turn it over to Anil.

Anil Chakravarthy: Thanks, David. Hello, everyone. Our success serving creative and marketing professionals in the enterprise has been driven by having the most comprehensive vision for customer experience orchestration, enabling enterprises around the world to deliver personalized experiences at scale in the era of AI. Digital experience had a strong close to the year, achieving revenue of $1.52 billion for the quarter, and a record $5.86 billion in revenue in FY 2025. Subscription revenue in the quarter was $1.41 billion, representing 11% year-over-year growth. Adobe delivers a unified AI-powered platform for customer experience orchestration, spanning brand visibility, content supply chain, and customer engagement.

Adobe Experience Platform is a leading customer data platform that serves as the foundation in enterprises for digital customer engagement and brings together new AI-powered apps and agents to drive engagement and loyalty as well as to reduce costs. Our platform operates at scale with over 35 trillion segment evaluations and more than 70 billion profile activations per day. We released six new AI agents powered by AEP agent rator to transform how businesses build, deliver, and optimize marketing campaigns and customer experiences. Subscription revenue for AEP and native apps grew over 40% year over year, demonstrating our continued leadership.

We have the best pulse on digital conversations across search, social media, and LLMs and enable marketers to get a unified view of where online traffic is originating, how to create and promote brands, and drive engagement and commerce. In fact, our most recent Adobe Digital Index data, which is based on online transactions across more than 1 trillion visits to US retail sites, shows that generative AI traffic is up 760% thus far, the 2025 holiday season. Our data shows that AI-powered traffic from LLMs and agentic browsers is rising and requires different approaches to conversion, underscoring the growing importance of the agentic web and our opportunity to provide insights and automation to marketers.

Brand visibility is critical to success in this new agentic web, and Adobe solves customer needs through solutions like Adobe Experience Manager, Adobe Analytics, and the newly available Adobe LLM Optimizer. The pending acquisition of SEMRush, we announced a few weeks ago, brings complementary assets to help us address marketers' growing need for sustained brand relevance in AI search. Over the past decade, Sambrace's data-driven search engine optimization and generative engine optimization solutions have earned the trust of industry leaders like Amazon, JPMorgan Chase, and TikTok. Together, Adobe and Semrush will deliver a solution to enable marketers to shape how their brands appear across own channels, LLMs, traditional search, and the wider web.

We anticipate the transaction to close in 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. Adobe Brand Concierge, which was launched in Q4, is an AI-first application enabling businesses to configure and manage AI agents that guide consumers from exploration to purchase decisions using immersive and conversational experiences. By uniting data, content, and agentic AI in a single experience, BrandConcierge gives businesses ownership of the critical discovery and consideration phase. We are pleased with the significant customer interest and the wins we had for brand concierge in Q4. The third pillar of customer experience orchestration is the content supply chain. Chen Studio is our comprehensive offering spanning content ideation, creation, production, and activation.

At Max, we introduced new scaled production capabilities through Firefly services, enhanced model customization with Adobe Firefly Foundry, and integration with a growing ecosystem of ad networks. Ending ARR for the Adobe Gen Studio solution grew over 25% year over year as the world's leading brands increasingly turned to Adobe to power their content supply chain. FY '25, marketing professional accomplishments and business highlights include strong customer demand for our newly introduced agentic web offerings with over 50 customers in Q4 for Adobe LLM optimizer sites optimizer, and brand concierge. Growing international momentum resulting in a record quarter for our enterprise business in our Europe, Middle East, and Africa, and Asia regions.

Expanded ad network partnerships with Amazon, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Snap, and TikTok, Q4 industry analyst recognition, including being named a leader in the Forrester Wave for digital experience platforms, and three Gartner Magic Quadrants including multichannel marketing hubs, b to b marketing automation platforms, and digital asset management. And key global customer wins for the quarter include AstraZeneca, AT&T, Citigroup, Comcast, Costco, CVS Health, Ernst and Young, General Motors, IKEA, JPMorgan Chase, Lowe's, NatWest Group, PwC, Tony, Walgreens, Wells Fargo, and Woolworths Group. Customer experience orchestration continues to be a critical area of investment for companies of all sizes. We are helping brands across the world turn the promise of AI into tangible marketing ROI.

As a leader, we're well-positioned to grow our business and help our customers drive customer loyalty, revenue growth, and profitability. I'll now pass it to Dan.

Dan Durn: Thanks, Anil. Today, I'll start by summarizing Adobe's performance in Q4 and FY 2025, highlighting growth drivers, and I'll finish with our targets. In FY 2025, Adobe delivered record revenue of $23.77 billion, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency. GAAP EPS for the year was $16.7 and non-GAAP EPS was $20.94, growing 3514% year over year respectively. We delivered over $10 billion in operating cash flows while investing in AI product innovation. We executed record share repurchases totaling nearly $12 billion, reducing our shares outstanding by over 6% during the year, underscoring our confidence in the company's long-term opportunity.

FY 2025 business and financial highlights included Digital Media revenue of $17.65 billion, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency. Digital Experience segment revenue was $5.86 billion, growing 9% year over year as reported and in constant currency. Digital Experience subscription revenue was $5.41 billion, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency. Digital media ending ARR was $19.2 billion, growing 11.5% year over year, exceeding our prior target of 11.3%. Over 75% of Digital Media net new ARR was driven by continued growth in subscriptions and cross-sell and upsell, with the remainder from value-based pricing reflecting the success of our customer acquisition strategy.

Total Adobe ending ARR across business professionals and consumers, and creative and marketing professionals of $25.2 billion, growing 11.5% year over year. Cash flows from operations of $10.03 billion and ending cash and short-term investment position of $6.6 billion. RPO of $22.52 billion exiting the year, growing 13% year over year or 12% in constant currency. And CRPO growing 11% as reported or 10% in constant currency. And repurchasing approximately 30.8 million shares of our stock during the year. We currently have $5.9 billion remaining of our $25 billion authorization granted in March 2024. In Q4, Adobe achieved revenue of $6.19 billion, growing 10% year over year as reported and in constant currency.

GAAP EPS in Q4 was $4.45 and non-GAAP EPS was $5.5, increasing 1714% year over year, respectively. Q4 business and financial highlights included Digital Media revenue of $4.62 billion, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency. Digital Experience segment revenue was $1.52 billion, growing 9% year over year or 8% in constant currency. Digital Experience subscription revenue was $1.41 billion, growing 11% year over year as reported and in constant currency. Total new AI-influenced ARR now exceeds one-third of our overall book of business as we integrate AI deeply into our solutions and continue to launch new AI-first offerings, which are now included as part of the AI influence metric.

As we've shared over the past year, our strategy is to drive the entire book of business with AI-influenced solutions. Record net new digital media ARR, growth reaccelerated year over year, driven by strong demand for AI-influenced offerings including Creative Cloud Pro, Acrobat, and Express, as well as AI-first products, including Firefly. When combined with the strong net new digital experience ARR in Q4, we delivered record net new total Adobe ARR in the quarter. Record cash flows from operations of $3.16 billion, adding a record $2.08 billion to RPO in the quarter. For Business Professionals and Consumers Group, subscription revenue was $1.72 billion, increasing 15% year over year as reported or 14% in constant currency.

Q4 growth drivers for business professionals and consumers included double-digit ending ARR growth with strength across digital, SMB, and enterprise, and across all geographies. Mobile ending ARR grew greater than 30% year over year. Monthly active users of Acrobat and Express surpassed 750 million, growing 20% year over year. And strong customer reception of Acrobat Studio with nearly 50% of Acrobat commercial ETLAs renewed in Q4 already upgrading to this offering. For the creative and marketing professionals group, subscription revenue is $4.25 billion, increasing 11% year over year or 10% in constant currency.

Q4 growth drivers for creative and marketing professionals included growth in Creative Cloud driven by CC Pro, growth in single apps driven by strength in Photoshop, and Lightroom. Consumption of generative credits in Creative Cloud, Firefly, and Express increased three x quarter over quarter. Significant web and mobile user acquisition across Firefly, Express, Premier, and our other freemium offerings, growing over 35% year over year to greater than 70 million monthly active users. AEP and apps ending ARR grew over 30% year over year. Demand for content automation offerings like Firefly Services and Firefly with ending ARR more than doubling year over year. GenStudio solution ending ARR grew over 25% year over year.

And continued success in the enterprise, adding a record number of customers to the group with ARR exceeding $10 million. Total customers with ARR over $10 million grew 25% year over year to over 150. On November 19, we announced the intent to acquire Semrush Holdings for an equity value of approximately $1.9 billion in an all-cash transaction. We expect the transaction to close in 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We expect the non-GAAP EPS impact of the acquisition to be negligible in the first year post-close and accretive thereafter. Let me now turn to our financial targets, which assume current macroeconomic conditions. Our targets do not include any contribution from SEMRush.

As is customary, we revalued ending ARR at the end of FY 2025, which resulted in a $460 million increase to total Adobe ARR, from $25.2 billion to $25.66 billion entering FY 2026, primarily from FX rate changes. We've now provided historical information on total Adobe ARR going back to FY 2023 in our investor datasheet. For FY 2026, we're targeting total Adobe revenue of $25.9 to $26.1 billion. Business professionals and consumer subscription revenue of $7.35 to $7.4 billion. Creative and marketing professional subscription revenue of $17.75 to $17.9 billion. Total Adobe ending ARR book of business growth of 10.2% year over year. GAAP EPS of $17.9 to $18.10. And non-GAAP EPS of $23.3 to $23.50.

This total Adobe ARR book of business growth of 10.2% translates to approximately $2.6 billion of growth, which would be our highest beginning of year guide for total net new ARR. This target is based on the strength exiting FY 2025, and continued momentum across all three audiences: business professionals and consumers, creators and creative professionals, and marketing professionals. Our FY 2026 targets anticipate non-GAAP operating margin of approximately 45%, a GAAP tax rate of approximately 20.5%, and a non-GAAP tax rate of approximately 18%. This non-GAAP tax rate is based on a three-year projection and may be adjusted for changes in the future.

For Q1 FY 2026, we're targeting total Adobe revenue of $6.25 to $6.3 billion, business professional and consumer subscription revenue of $1.74 to $1.76 billion. Creative and marketing professional subscription revenue of $4.3 to $4.33 billion. GAAP EPS of $4.55 to $4.6 and non-GAAP EPS of $5.85 to $5.9. For Q1, we expect non-GAAP operating margin approximately 47%, a GAAP tax rate of approximately 21.5%, and a non-GAAP tax rate of approximately 18%. In summary, Adobe delivered another outstanding year fueled by strong global demand for our AI solutions across business professionals and consumers, and creative and marketing professional customer groups.

Our disciplined execution and strategic investments position us to extend our leadership as we deliver an ecosystem of AI models, conversational interfaces, and agentic experiences. Looking ahead to FY 2026, we're confident in our ability to deliver industry-leading innovation, double-digit ARR growth, and world-class profitability.

Shantanu Narayen: Shantanu, back to you. Thanks, Dan. Our success is fueled by the incredible ingenuity of our global employees, who are passionate about delivering innovation, with relentless execution in service of our expanding customer base. Adobe is well-positioned to seize the immense market opportunities that we are creating, driving continued growth and shaping the industry in 2026 and beyond. Thank you, and we will now take your questions. Operator,

Operator: Thank you. Phone, please make sure your mute function is turned off. Allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, that is star one if you would like to ask questions. First question comes from Mark Murphy with JPMorgan. Thank you very much, and congratulations on a great finish to the year. Shantanu, you know, down at Adobe MAX, the energy, the enthusiasm was just truly phenomenal. And it felt to us like a breakthrough moment. Talking to customers down there, there was just quite a bit of interest in Firefly Foundry specifically because the customers can end up with this private AI model and, you know, something that'll understand their identity and their style.

Can you speak to how customers are starting to use foundry in the early stages and perhaps just what type of economic potential that might be able to unleash for Adobe? Sure, Mark. And, thanks for, the comment. I'll start and then maybe David can add as well. And I did see in your report that you had you know, sort of the work that you've been doing behind the scenes to customer sentiment. So we appreciate that. You know, from our perspective, I we just look at it and for enterprises. The entire content supply chain Gen Studio, is really the offering that we wanna provide that takes care of every aspect of their content production.

Whether it's the creation part of the campaign, whether it's then creating custom models, whether it's training it at the back end, whether automating it, and then, you know, certainly delivery. And so Firefly services is off to a great start, continues, I think, the prepared remarks. David talked about, you know, the hundreds of deals that we're signing in that particular space. And foundry just takes it to a different level in terms of our ability to customize whether it's for a retailer, whether it's for media and entertainment, the ability to do a lot more. So, you know, we really view that as a massive opportunity.

In terms of whether it's a marketing team or the media and entertainment workflow, that allows them to create content, deliver that content, localize it. But maybe, David, you can add to, you know, some of the sort of customers and what we can do there as Yeah. As Shantanu talked about because we have this great position with GenStudio and the content supply chain, we've been hearing more and more from customers that in order to take it to the next level, they need more than what off the shelf models can provide.

And as a result, we introduced Foundry, like you mentioned, at Max on the core value is that we train on their content, their data, and their brand guidelines. We're able to generate images, videos, audio, and three d models. And we operate it as a managed service. So, marketing teams can then train on product shots, environment styles, brand guidelines, and media companies actually train on their individual franchises, whether it's a movie or whether it's a it's a series They'll train their characters, their sets, their props, their locations so they can generate the whole thing. I'll give you one example from a from a financials or economics perspective.

Let's take a mediacom media and entertainment company we're working on. And I'm rounding the numbers here, but to give you a little bit of a of context, let's say that organization was spending $10 million with us ARR on our core creative products that we've been, been selling with them. Know, we ran a, ran a sales process with them in and give engagement with them for about six months. We were able to sell them Firefly services Firefly Foundry for about $7 million, so pretty significant step up. In terms of, you know, the engagement that we have with the customer.

We're able to train models, within, two or three months and now we're running, some of those models specifically as managed services for them for ideation and production, processes. They're already seeing increased in, efficiency in content production. They're able to generate more production. Content, and they're now getting into opportunities that are revenue bearing opportunities, like increasing the types of content they produce for social shorts, and personalizing, more of it for fan engagement with the integration with our real-time CDP. And, of course, that's with just a few of their franchises, more opportunities to expand beyond that. So very excited. Maybe one last thing to just punctuate what David said.

So our you know, the vision clearly is that for every single brand, if you're a consumer company or for every single TV show or a movie, we can create a foundry specifically for that particular franchise, as David said, because the ability to you know, help with the automation of that content and production is massive. It sounds like an incredible unlock. Thank you very much for taking my questions.

Operator: And the next question will come from Matt Swanson with RBC Capital Markets.

Matt Swanson: Great. Thank you guys so much for taking my question. I had a question, kind of, as we expand the product portfolio and the go-to-market motion of really mirroring up the Creative Cloud and the Experience Cloud. Could you just talk about maybe the ROI focus on kind of justifying the value creation of these new productivity enhancements. Right? We've seen through all your product demos how much more content can be created. So really being able to marry that up to results and really kinda why is it a good thing for the enterprise that they have all these new capabilities?

Well, if you take a step back, Matt, and you think about every single business, I mean, they are trillions of dollars that are spent in marketing. And, you know, our opportunity is to really say we can help you make sure that content is more personalized. I'll I'll have Anil also add after this. And deliver it. And the frank, the fact is that since we can deliver that through an ad network, and then we understand through our analytics where that is resulting in traffic, where that is resulting in conversion, where that's not.

The only company that can close the loop from the creation of a campaign, the execution of that campaign, as well as then, you know, actually looking at what that causes in terms of commerce. And so you know, I think our real value proposition in all of this is that as increasingly people are saying, hey. I wanna use AI to create more. We can not only optimize and accelerate the amount of content that they're producing, we're the only company that can then help them say, hey. This caused so much traffic. And I think, you know, we can speak more to that as well as it relates to what we are doing around search, LLM, and ROI.

Yeah. Exactly. Say, Santil. Depending on the industry, 10 to 20% of the total marketing budget is spent on content, on content creation and production. And exactly with the content supply chain, this is the solution we offer to GenStudio. One, we are helping them reduce content production creation or production cost. But equally importantly, we're helping them create the content much in a much more agile manner and create a lot more content. So most marketers are moving from traditional marketing channels to a lot of the new channels, like Shantanu was saying, digital channels, for paid media as well as their own, own media. And that requires a lot more agility in content production.

Therefore, the content supply chain solution that we offer helps them, get a lot more effectiveness out of their marketing and better ROI.

Operator: And we'll take our next question from Alex Zukin with Wolfe Research.

Alex Zukin: Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. This is Ivan here on the line for Alex. Maybe one question on going back to SEMrush acquisition. Can you maybe talk a little bit about you know, what was the strategic rationale a little more color on that, and maybe how we should think about the synergies from the deal for next year. Thank you. Yeah. If you look at what's top of mind for marketers right now, when we think of customer experience orchestration, brand visibility is one of the key areas that's top of mind for marketers. How their brands appear, how they're positioned, especially in new channels like the LLMs, whether it's, you know, ChatGPT or Google or Perplexity.

That's top of mind for marketers. So one of the things that we do really well by bringing, Adobe and Semrush together, we'll be able to offer a comprehensive solution for marketers so that whether it is their own media, like their own websites and their mobile apps, whether it is earned media like these LLMs, or across search engines. They have one solution that helps them improve their brand visibility, and make sure that they understand what customers are searching for, what prospects are actually searching for or prompting for, they are in the right places in the right way with their brands.

And that we are the only ones that can offer a comprehensive solution be able to do that across their own channels, as well as all of these new channels like, LLMs, in addition to search engines. Maybe the one thing I'll say is to, you know, also based on, the previous that Matt had. When we think about our own spend and how we do this at Adobe as we are engaging with, you know, billions of customers, being able to provide an integrated way of spending money across search, across LLMs, and understanding what is the relative efficiency of that.

I think most companies would say when they're seeing their business move up into the right, it's now coming from a more diverse set of channels. And this just allows us, between the search engine and the generative engine, to provide this unified approach. So I think it's a very unique, and then we can provide analytics for folks. So I think combining both your questions, this is why the excitement around the creative and marketing and the combination of that is something that, you know, really gives us a lot of confidence.

Operator: And moving on to our next question from Keith Weiss with Morgan Stanley.

Keith Weiss: Excellent. Thank you guys for taking the question. And, congratulations on Assad. End of the year. Maybe a kind of longer-term focus question. You guys have been clear that the strategy is proliferation first and then kind of monetization. Going forward. When it comes to a lot of these technologies and a lot of the innovation that you're pushing into the base, And I think some of the metrics that we're seeing in Q4 are getting us a little bit excited that we're starting to see some of that ability. You guys talked about monthly active users up over 15%. So the user base is growing. You talked about three x growth. And, the usage of the models.

On a quarter on quarter basis. The usage is ramping up. When can we potentially see this sort of grow the totality or ex stabilize or accelerate the totality of growth? At Adobe. Meaning, another when we see a year where ARR growth is stable, right, on a year on year basis or actually improving, because I think that's what investors really wanna see to get more confident in the stock and start revisiting the stock and coming back to the shares? Yeah, Keith. I mean, from my perspective, Q4 was a really strong quarter. And frankly, starting to be this inflection in terms of as we see the leading indicators. What is happening across the leading indicators.

You know, which gives us a lot of confidence. And that's why, you know, when you look at the total Adobe ARR growth target, you know, which translates to approximately $2.6 billion. That's the highest beginning of the year guide for total net new ARR. But unpacking your question, you're absolutely right. I mean, when we think how we've innovated in AI and transformed the business, you know, to serve the massive customer audiences that we see, What we've done a really good job of is in the business pros and consumers, you're seeing the MAU increase. You've seen the fact that we've got this technology in front of a lot of people We've got usage.

You saw the metrics that, I think David provided there in terms of, you know, what's happening on the freemium usage of that. So that's the early indicator. On the Creative Pro, you know, what we have seen across all three parts of the business, which is what's happening in Creative Cloud, what's happening in Firefly as a new app, and, you know, to the earlier question, Firefly Foundry. The automation associated with that. So, you know, we look at all of the three you know, markets that we serve.

And, you know, I think in the data as well, you know, I'm sure you looked at the fact that when you look at what's happening on the creative business, you can see, given you have underlying visibility into the core creative subscription, that is now growing sequentially, you know, quarter over quarter. And that's coming. You know? Frankly, the record know, digital media ARR is coming as a result of all three of them.

So you know, I think we're pleased not just with the strong Q4, but underlying how we've actually changed the you know, sort of, underlying part of the business, to be whether it's on MAU, whether it's infusing AI, whether it's on high higher value, products, and combining all of that, frankly, for the enterprise, which we continue to think is a differentiated strategy for us, So, you know, we have to just keep executing, but I think Q4 was inflection in the early indicators, which we continue to track. Outstanding. That's, super exciting.

Operator: And our next question comes from Mark Moerdler with Bernstein. This is Shelly calling on behalf of Mark. And thank you so much for taking my question. Congratulations on solid quarter. Total Adobe NAIR growth this year ended at 11.5%, and next year, you're guiding to ten point two Could you help us understand what is driving the difference between this year's growth and the guidance? Is it certain parts of the markets that you think might behave differently next year versus this year? Thank you. Well, first, I guess there's another call that's also going on.

So, you know, I but I you know, from our perspective, when we look at it, I think you have to look at it also in terms of the app absolute. And the target actually shows momentum across all of these audiences. And so if you think that we've been, you know, we accomplished approximately $2.6 billion, this actually starts our guide for fiscal 2026, at that level. So I think, you know, from our perspective, it's showing the momentum have. And to your second question, as we think about you know, the ARR across the business professionals and consumers, as well as the creative and marketing professionals.

This is predicated on our confidence associated with all customer groups as opposed to one of them. Again, to the question that Keith asked earlier, it reflects, the progress that we made on Xpress and Acrobat, whether it's with AI assistant, whether it's with PDF spaces, whether it's with infusing creativity into that offering, Firefly, and Creative Cloud, and Creative Pro, CC Pro offering, Firefly services. So, you know, across the board and AP and apps on a talked about AEP and apps. He talked about Gen Studio brand visibility.

As well as the acquisition of Semrush that will when that happens, you know, based on all the regulatory conditions that we need to fulfill, that also adds to our offering. So, you know, we're, we're pleased with our performance in Q4, and we're excited about the future.

Operator: And we'll take a question from Jake Rubersch with William Blair. Yeah. Thanks for taking the question. And good to see the partnership announced and integration with ChatGPT. David, as you expand to these new services outside of the Adobe ecosystem, how are you thinking about driving monetization of that usage, or converting those users over to your platform? Yeah. Our focus has always been around sort of meeting customers where they are. And, you know, that used to predominantly be focus on search and the web, and now we're seeing this incredible growth with, LLMs. And so we are, taking all of our technology and making sure that it can run-in these LLMs.

They represent, in our mind, a great top of funnel. They let us reach new users that we took wouldn't have reached with some of the traditional markets that we go through. And we can engage them in new ways. And it gives us an the journey work that's already in there. It gives us the opportunity to flow them into our full paid plan. So it's a it's a real top of funnel game with a conversion opportunity on the back end of that.

And of the maybe the more important, you know, elements and moments of why this is such a critical, moment for us is that as LLMs start embracing these model con context protocols, these MCP endpoints, it's no longer that these LLMs are about a prompt to a model and a response. It now gives us the opportunity to have the mod the LLMs actually work with models and APIs. And that plays to a really strong strength that we have in durable differentiator given the incredible APIs we have across creativity and productivity. So it lets us reach a lot more customers.

It lets us atomize the capabilities you know, double down on the freemium, experience that we put in been putting in place, as Keith mentioned. Our creative freemium MAU grew, over 35%, and this just continues to drive that. And we're starting to see the tail end of that turn into conversion and show up in our results.

Operator: And our next question will come from Michael Turrin with Wells Fargo.

Michael Turrin: Hey, thanks very much. Appreciate you taking the question. Mentioned credit consumption up 3x this quarter. I was just hoping to hear a bit more around what you're seeing from an overall consumption perspective, how third-party models are impacting that and if you're becoming at all more confident in monetizing or forecasting consumption? And then secondarily, from your perspective, there better or worse scenarios for us to be thinking about in terms of which of the larger models win mindshare in the market for Adobe just given I think you've seen a lot of differing opinions of that. Especially of late Thanks very much. Yeah. Happy to take that.

So just for the broad broader group on the call, if you take a step back, we introduced, generative credit few years ago when we introduced, generative AI into our products. And customers get credits in a couple different ways. First, you know, all of our plans now come with some base level of credit, access. And, of course, higher end plans include more credits. The second thing is that when customers deplete their credits, they can get more credits in one of two ways. They can upgrade to a higher end plan, and or they can purchase generative credit add on pack.

And as we think about the growth algorithm associated with this, it's really a multiplier across four different things. First of all, the number of apps that have these generative capabilities, times the number of media types that we support times the number of use cases and workflows that we've integrated these into, times the number of models that we have that we that people are able to use. And we had major updates for all of these, at Max earlier this earlier in Q4. From an apps perspective, we now have these generative capabilities into our Firefly app, our Creative Cloud, application including Photoshop, from your Lightroom, obviously, also in the Creative Cloud Pro offer that we have.

From a media types perspective, we've been doing a lot with images, video, audio design. We've seen a huge inflection in terms of video consumption in particular. So that's been a great sort of to the growth we're seeing. In terms of use cases, it's, you know, we've been focused on editing use cases. We've been expanding those editing use cases. We also introduced Firefly Boards, is around ideation that generates hundreds of images or videos or designs. And also bulk generation at the end of the, process for individuals that wanna do bulk actions on things. And then last, it's the models continue to get better with Firefly, and our partner models we're seeing higher resolution outputs.

We're seeing you know, higher density of and quality. All of those things also, increase the number of credits. That are that are getting consumed. And so in addition to all that, we announced a big amplifier to, to onboarding, which was we have a very attractively priced plan with our Firefly apps. It's really an all in one offer. You can get the world's best models from Adobe and third parties. And they're fully integrated into these amazing workflows at a at a very attractive onboarding price. So all of that led to the three x quarter over quarter growth in generation.

And as a result of that, as we as we touched on, we're starting to see increasing user upgrades to higher price plans and including credit pack add ons. So we're we're excited, and you saw that in some of the numbers. And, you know, our vision here is we'll work with all the great model providers of course, including the work we're doing internally. And we will increasingly, you know, be the single destination that everyone comes to access those models. Operator, we have time for one more question.

Operator: And that question comes from Keith Bachman with BMO.

Keith Bachman: Yes. Thank you very much. David. I'd like to direct this to you if I could. And just ask you how you're thinking about the components or the construct of growth over the course of FY '26. And if I break it into two parts, just wondering if you could comment specifically on seats within the creator and marketing professionals not looking for specific numbers, but is seat growth remained steady within that category? It looks like you're filling top of the funnel across the board, but really what I'm asking about is paid seat growth.

Is would you anticipate that remains steady in FY '26 And then the second part of the question is if in the prepared remarks, digital media more broadly it was 75% It was up upselling price, and then the balance was basically price. And what I'm asking the spirit of the question is, despite growing competition, do you think pricing is still a lever that you can draw on to support growth in '26 and beyond? Many thanks. Yeah. Happy to take that. You know, a few things. One is I know we've spent an a number of time a number of couple years with all of you explaining the evolution of the product lineup.

You know, a few years ago, we used to have you know, for in the creative, ecosystem, we have to used to have Creative Cloud all apps and Creative Cloud single apps. And one of the most important things we've done over that period of time is to really look at where and how consumers or business professionals want to engage with creativity, and we found that it's very different. So when it comes to our lineup, we now have, you an increasing number of freemium offers. You know, with business professionals, with the, with the introduction of Express, but also the introduction of Acrobat Studio with which has is off to a great start.

We have, you know, a specific offer for creators with everything we're doing with the Firefly application. And, again, that's another freemium offer, but also has know, a nice sort of, tiered pricing associated with it. We have a strong, momentum with creative Pros, and those using the Creative Cloud applications. We've mentioned in the past, and we continue to see very strong migration over to the Creative Cloud Pro plan, the higher value plan that has, you know, more generative capabilities embedded in it. And we have, you know, at the very tail end of that process, we have the ability to do all of this automation work that we have.

Associated with Firefly services and Firefly Foundry integrated into GenStudio. So as we look at creativity and how it seeped into all of these different flows, we feel really good in the in the first two, as we said, with the freemium MAU 35 over 35% year over year, and our ability to start converting some of that MAO with the plans that we have in place now with both Express and Acrobat Studio and with everything we're doing with Firefly. And we're continuing to see strong usage, that three x growth we talked about.

You see a lot of creative professionals actually using that and starting to see more and more and more, you know, reliance and value from that in addition to what we're seeing in the enterprise. So, overall, we're seeing strong seat growth. We continue to believe that we have a lot of user acquisition ahead of us. We continue to see a lot of value to pricing opportunity with professionals, and I think there's a lot more ahead of us on that.

And as we mentioned in that case with media, the media company and enterprises at the highest end, we think that automation is gonna be a really good addition and sort of additional rocket engine to what we do. Thanks, David, and thank you all for joining us since that was the last question. What I wanted to again just summarize was not only was a q '4 a good strong, end to the year, I would say fiscal twenty five, we just continue to execute. And in particular, I'm pleased, with three aspects of, what we are focused on.

The first is certainly our customer groupings as we provide these tailored offerings for business professionals and consumers and creative and marketing professionals. How we've embraced AI and infused AI into all of those offerings, demonstrating that's the value that people look as they increasingly adopt our solutions. And, something that we probably, talked a little less about. But the execution that we have across all routes to market. And so whether that's what we are doing on digital, online in terms of engaging with our customers, what's happening both through the channel as well as our phone, in terms of selling to small and medium businesses.

And, certainly, at the higher end, the strategic partnerships and the relationships that we're creating at the enterprise across our combined offerings. So thank you for joining us. Happy holidays, and we look forward to continuing to execute against our strategy and sharing more with you in the future. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. That does conclude today's conference. We do thank you for your participation. Have an excellent day.

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