Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Auto Italia Holdings Limited (HKG:720) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Having said that, the most common situation is where a company manages its debt reasonably well - and to its own advantage. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that as of June 2025 Auto Italia Holdings had HK$527.0m of debt, an increase on HK$402.2m, over one year. However, it also had HK$182.6m in cash, and so its net debt is HK$344.3m.
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Auto Italia Holdings had liabilities of HK$330.4m due within 12 months and liabilities of HK$244.1m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had HK$182.6m in cash and HK$13.7m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by HK$378.2m.
This deficit isn't so bad because Auto Italia Holdings is worth HK$944.3m, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But it's clear that we should definitely closely examine whether it can manage its debt without dilution. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Auto Italia Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
View our latest analysis for Auto Italia Holdings
Over 12 months, Auto Italia Holdings made a loss at the EBIT level, and saw its revenue drop to HK$35m, which is a fall of 6.9%. That's not what we would hope to see.
Importantly, Auto Italia Holdings had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. To be specific the EBIT loss came in at HK$16m. When we look at that and recall the liabilities on its balance sheet, relative to cash, it seems unwise to us for the company to have any debt. Quite frankly we think the balance sheet is far from match-fit, although it could be improved with time. Another cause for caution is that is bled HK$3.6m in negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. So to be blunt we think it is risky. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. However, not all investment risk resides within the balance sheet - far from it. These risks can be hard to spot. Every company has them, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for Auto Italia Holdings (of which 1 shouldn't be ignored!) you should know about.
If you're interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.