Estimating The Intrinsic Value Of Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. (TSE:5463)

Key Insights

• Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Maruichi Steel Tube fair value estimate is JP¥1,226
• Maruichi Steel Tube's JP¥1,451 share price indicates it is trading at similar levels as its fair value estimate
• Analyst price target for 5463 is JP¥1,322, which is 7.9% above our fair value estimate

Does the December share price for Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. (TSE:5463) reflect what it's really worth? Today, we will estimate the stock's intrinsic value by estimating the company's future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Don't get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward.

We would caution that there are many ways of valuing a company and, like the DCF, each technique has advantages and disadvantages in certain scenarios. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model.

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The Model

We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second 'steady growth' period. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, so we need to discount the sum of these future cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate

	2026	2027	2028	2029	2030	2031	2032	2033	2034	2035
Levered FCF (¥, Millions)	-JP¥4.49b	JP¥8.40b	JP¥19.4b	JP¥17.0b	JP¥17.0b	JP¥17.0b	JP¥17.1b	JP¥17.2b	JP¥17.2b	JP¥17.3b
Growth Rate Estimate Source	Analyst x1	Analyst x2	Analyst x2	Analyst x1	Analyst x1	Est @ 0.18%	Est @ 0.31%	Est @ 0.39%	Est @ 0.46%	Est @ 0.50%
Present Value (¥, Millions) Discounted @ 6.1%	-JP¥4.2k	JP¥7.5k	JP¥16.2k	JP¥13.4k	JP¥12.6k	JP¥11.9k	JP¥11.3k	JP¥10.7k	JP¥10.1k	JP¥9.6k

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = JP¥99b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the initial 10-year period, we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at a future annual growth rate equal to the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield of 0.6%. We discount the terminal cash flows to today's value at a cost of equity of 6.1%.

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF₂₀₃₅ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = JP¥17b× (1 + 0.6%) ÷ (6.1%– 0.6%) = JP¥316b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)¹⁰= JP¥316b÷ ( 1 + 6.1%)¹⁰= JP¥174b

The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next ten years plus the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is JP¥273b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Relative to the current share price of JP¥1.5k, the company appears around fair value at the time of writing. Remember though, that this is just an approximate valuation, and like any complex formula - garbage in, garbage out.

The Assumptions

We would point out that the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate and of course the actual cash flows. You don't have to agree with these inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Maruichi Steel Tube as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 6.1%, which is based on a levered beta of 1.051. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

Check out our latest analysis for Maruichi Steel Tube

SWOT Analysis for Maruichi Steel Tube

Looking Ahead:

Whilst important, the DCF calculation shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. The DCF model is not a perfect stock valuation tool. Preferably you'd apply different cases and assumptions and see how they would impact the company's valuation. For example, changes in the company's cost of equity or the risk free rate can significantly impact the valuation. For Maruichi Steel Tube, there are three additional aspects you should consider:

1. Risks: For example, we've discovered 3 warning signs for Maruichi Steel Tube (1 is a bit concerning!) that you should be aware of before investing here.
2. Future Earnings: How does 5463's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
3. Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow valuation for every stock on the TSE every day. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.