Four departments: Exploring the construction of smart Internet infrastructure to promote networked collaborative development
The Zhitong Finance App learned that on July 13, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Central Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Data Administration issued “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Internet Infrastructure Resources”. It is proposed that by 2030, the high-quality development of Internet infrastructure resources will achieve systematic breakthroughs, achieve a number of original iconic technological achievements, and form a series of leading technical standards. Internet infrastructure and infrastructure have evolved, and a new type of Internet infrastructure with efficient collaboration and intelligent interconnection has been built, and a number of new service networks have been built. The innovative development system for industry, academia, research and use of Internet basic resources continues to improve, supporting the rapid development of new Internet scenarios, new models, and new business formats. The efficient management and comprehensive security capabilities of Internet infrastructure resources have been significantly improved. By 2035, China will become an important source of innovation and a leader in the field of global Internet infrastructure, fully supporting the construction of a new type of Internet infrastructure with advanced architecture, global connectivity, high speed ubiquitous, secure and controllable.
The original text is as follows:
Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Internet Infrastructure Resources
Resources such as IP addresses, domain names, autonomous region numbers, network identifiers, etc., and their service facilities are the basic guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the Internet. In order to promote the high-quality development of China's Internet infrastructure resources, shape new momentum and advantages for Internet development, and empower the construction of a cyber power and digital China, this guidance has been formulated.
I. General Requirements
Adhere to Xi Jinping's ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress and 20th Plenary Session of the Party, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, coordinate development and security, systematically promote theoretical innovation, technological innovation, and institutional innovation, strengthen basic Internet theoretical research and key core technology research, ensure the high-quality supply of Internet infrastructure resources, and accelerate the construction of modern application service systems, management systems and coordination systems, providing solid support for promoting new industrialization and developing new quality productivity.
By 2030, the high-quality development of Internet infrastructure resources will achieve systematic breakthroughs, achieve a number of original iconic technological achievements, and form a series of leading technical standards. Internet infrastructure and infrastructure have evolved, and a new type of Internet infrastructure with efficient collaboration and intelligent interconnection has been built, and a number of new service networks have been built. The innovative development system for industry, academia, research and use of Internet basic resources continues to improve, supporting the rapid development of new Internet scenarios, new models, and new business formats. The efficient management and comprehensive security capabilities of Internet infrastructure resources have been significantly improved. By 2035, China will become an important source of innovation and a leader in the field of global Internet infrastructure, fully supporting the construction of a new type of Internet infrastructure with advanced architecture, global connectivity, high speed ubiquitous, secure and controllable.
2. Coordinate the construction of the country's scientific and technological strength to enhance basic innovation capabilities
(1) Strengthen basic theoretical research. Accelerate cutting-edge theoretical innovation of the Internet, strengthen the strategic and forward-looking layout of basic research, combine next-generation information technology such as artificial intelligence, quantum communication, blockchain, and the development of new scenarios and new business formats such as smart internet networks and satellite internet, and systematize theoretical innovation research on the core mechanism, underlying architecture, communication protocols, resource forms, security protection, etc., explore innovative development directions, expand service models and functional boundaries, and lay the theoretical foundation for the evolution of the Internet to a more intelligent, efficient, secure, ubiquitous, and integrated direction.
(2) Break through key core technologies. Strengthen Internet science and technology innovation plans, promote the implementation of relevant national key research and development plans and major national science and technology projects, strengthen original technological innovation, carry out innovative technology research integrating artificial intelligence, blockchain, distributed signage and other technologies with basic Internet resources, and break through key technologies such as dynamic network optimization, intelligent resource scheduling, and secure data interaction. Strengthen IPv6 technology system innovation to solve key issues such as protocol compatibility and high-performance transmission. Break through key technologies such as satellite Internet giant constellation networking, fast route switching, and reliable transmission and anti-interference. Break through the scale of resource public key infrastructure deployment and application key technology.
(3) Build a strong platform for innovation and development. Deepen the cultivation and construction of innovative platforms in basic Internet fields such as architecture, network intelligence, and trusted security, strengthen basic and forward-looking research and testing, and form more original results “from 0 to 1”. Encourage enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities, etc. to form Internet infrastructure resource innovation and development alliances, smart Internet network collaborative innovation consortia, etc., to accelerate the transformation and ecological construction of key common technological achievements such as heterogeneous network integration and multi-agent interaction, and promote the deep integration and development of technological innovation and industrial innovation.
(4) Deepen the construction of a standard system. Strengthen the evaluation of standards in the fields of IP addresses, domain names, routes, etc., and standard transformation of innovative achievements, and enhance the scientific nature and coordination of standards. Strengthen the development of standards in emerging fields, explore technical standards in cutting-edge fields such as smart connectivity, blockchain, and distributed signage, carry out forward-looking standard formulation, and lead the direction of technological evolution. Improve the construction of a national standard system, strengthen the formulation of national standards in key areas and key areas of Internet infrastructure resources, and strengthen the connection and adaptation of national standards with international standards. Strengthen large-scale promotion and application of national standards, and promote in-depth industrial application and collaborative development of national standards.
3. Implement infrastructure shortfalls and expand new projects to strengthen support for sustainable development
(5) Optimizing the layout of traditional facilities. Promote the optimization and upgrading of domain name resolution facilities, standardize and improve the construction of domestic root mirror servers, increase the number of top-level domain name resolution nodes in “.CN” countries, and strengthen the construction and management of recursive domain name resolution service facilities. Strengthen the planning and layout of routing facilities, optimize and improve routing architectures at all levels, strengthen reliable route verification service capabilities, and build a routing network with global access, efficient, intelligent, safe and reliable. Strengthen the joint construction and sharing of test and verification network environments among domestic scientific research institutions and enterprises. Promote the evolution and upgrading of Internet infrastructure to IPv6 single-stack support in an orderly manner.
(6) Exploring the construction of new facilities. Explore the construction of intelligent Internet network infrastructure with unified communication protocols, data interaction standards, and interface specifications for typical scenarios such as intelligence and agents, agents and external tools, and smart devices and front-end applications. Strengthen smart device connectivity and promote a leap forward in the ability to achieve the collaborative development of smart device technology from single-point application to networked collaborative development. Strengthen supporting planning and construction of new infrastructure such as satellite Internet, speed up the implementation of typical scenarios, and steadily expand the scope of application. Explore the construction of digital identity service facilities. Promote the integrated development of industrial Internet logo analysis systems and domain name systems.
4. Implement basic resource safety and security projects to establish a solid foundation for safe development
(7) Ensure the safety of resource supply. Ensure an adequate supply of IP addresses, strengthen the application and use of IPv6 addresses, formulate IPv6 address development plans, and improve the efficiency of IP address utilization. Promote the establishment and use of new generic top-level domain names in an integrated manner to ensure the secure supply of domain names. Reasonably plan to apply for an Autonomous Region Number (ASN) to improve the connectivity capabilities of autonomous region networks. Strengthen the planning and scientific supply of network identification resources in networking scenarios such as industrial equipment, computing power, data, and smart devices.
(8) Ensure the safe operation of resources. Formulate operational safety management standards for basic Internet resources, clarify hierarchical classification security protection requirements for the whole process of resource application, use, distribution, etc., and the main responsibility for enterprise security, and strengthen resource operation safety protection. Improve the catalogue of critical information infrastructure related to Internet infrastructure resources, and strengthen operational security guarantees for “.CN” national top-level domain names, etc. Strengthen basic resource data security management, and implement requirements such as important data identification, catalog filing, hierarchical protection, and risk assessment. Strengthen the development and application of intelligent network operation and maintenance technology, and improve the level of automation and intelligence of operation and maintenance.
(9) Strengthen resource risk monitoring. Strengthen security monitoring of basic Internet resources, combine artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies to improve the ability to collect and quickly analyze massive data such as IP addresses, domain names, and routes, improve and improve the security risk information base, and form accurate risk detection and real-time warning capabilities. Establish and improve cross-departmental, cross-sector, and multi-level collaborative monitoring and sharing mechanisms to achieve comprehensive monitoring and discovery of risk information and prevention and response for the entire system. Improve the Internet information security management system and further enhance network and data security monitoring and early warning capabilities.
(10) Strengthen emergency treatment of resources. Strengthen the construction of a hierarchical emergency plan system to ensure rapid and accurate response to different risk scenarios and emergencies at different risk levels, evaluate the effects of plans regularly, and optimize and improve them in a timely manner. Strengthen the construction of emergency response mechanisms, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-regional coordination, improve the effectiveness of emergency response, and establish an accurate and efficient emergency response system with vertical integration, left and right coordination. Strengthen backup and recovery capacity building such as disaster recovery, strengthen normalized and practical emergency drills, and ensure the security of core business and core data.
5. Build a multi-dimensional three-dimensional application service system to improve the level of integration of real numbers
(11) Improve the efficiency of resource application. Strengthen the deep integration and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain, distributed signage and other technologies in Internet basic resource services, break through service bottlenecks through technological innovation, improve service efficiency, and promote the construction of a modern service system with on-demand distribution, intelligent scheduling, and hierarchical guarantee. Cultivate and expand resource management and service agencies, continuously improve the application environment for Chinese domain names, and strengthen the application service capabilities of national top-level domain names. Improve IPv6 address allocation coding rules, enrich address application attributes, and fully release the ecological value of IPv6 addresses.
(12) Strengthen scene service support. Strengthen the “Internet, Internet of Things, Digital Connectivity, and Intelligent Connectivity” service support capabilities. Aiming at the “Internet connection” scenario, it accelerates the optimization of functions such as addressing and switching, and supports the integrated development of high-speed ubiquitous network facilities integrating space, earth and sea. Facing the “Internet of Things” scenario, it enhances the ability to connect massive heterogeneous devices and collect and analyze identification information, and supports the provision of accurate and standardized basic data. Aiming at the “digital connection” scenario, enhance the ability to support trusted transmission and interaction of data across fields and levels, and accelerate data sharing and utilization. Facing the “smart connection” scenario, promote the organic integration of underlying technology agreements and scenarios, and support the construction of an artificial intelligence industry ecosystem.
6. Establish a complete and efficient supervision and management system to raise the level of comprehensive management
(13) Improve management rules and regulations. Improve laws and regulations on the management of basic Internet resources, and improve top-level design and management rules and regulations in the fields of IP addresses, domain names, routes, etc. Facing new requirements, new technologies, and new business formats, further refine relevant management measures. Improve the Internet's major risk prevention and control management system. Establish an Internet identification system, formulate and improve management systems such as computing power identification, data identification, digital identification, etc., and clarify management subjects, scope of management, principal responsibilities, compliance requirements, etc. Formulate management systems related to smart internet networks to standardize service discovery and interoperability management between smart devices.
(14) Improve technology governance methods. Improve integrated supervisory technical capabilities, strengthen full-life cycle management such as resource acquisition, allocation, use and recycling, and establish cross-platform, cross-system, and full-chain supervision capabilities. Strengthen technical capacity building to analyze illegal domain names and control domain name abuse, and accurately and quickly identify and deal with illegal and illegal acts. Optimize the filing management of upgraded IP addresses, and improve the level of detailed management of dynamic IP addresses, etc. Continue to improve technical methods for monitoring basic Internet resources in new scenarios such as satellite Internet.
7. Establish a pragmatic and proactive international cooperation system to raise the level of open development
(15) Strengthen international communication and coordination. Actively participate in matters related to international organizations such as the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and the Asia Pacific Internet Network Information Center (APNIC), strengthen communication and coordination, and actively host relevant international conferences. Strengthen the development of complex talents with an international perspective, familiar with international rules, and master professional skills, and support and encourage relevant personnel to assume positions in international organizations, especially in emerging fields. Enhance the international operation capabilities of relevant domestic organizations, and attract the participation of a wide range of scientific research institutions, enterprises, experts, etc.
(16) Actively participate in global governance. Increase participation in the formulation of international policies and rules for Internet infrastructure resources, enhance the ability to actively set topics, and continue to promote the establishment of a more just and rational global Internet governance system. Strengthen the development of international standards and enhance the ability to lead technological innovation. Promote the construction of international organizations in emerging fields, and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as technical standards, application construction, industry cultivation, and global governance. Relying on the international governance mechanism for basic Internet resources, we will strengthen cooperation with the “Belt and Road” countries to promote innovative application and promotion of network resources to promote regional connectivity and common governance.
8. Safeguard measures
All relevant departments have strengthened coordination of work, strengthened collaborative cooperation and resource integration, and formed joint efforts. All local authorities strengthen work links and promote the implementation of key tasks in line with actual practice. Various actors actively participate, industry associations strengthen their role as a link, professional institutions increase investment in scientific research, and large enterprises make full use of their resource advantages to work together to promote the high-quality development of basic Internet resources. The relevant departments have increased national financial support to support eligible projects. Establish a follow-up and evaluation mechanism, and carry out regular effectiveness evaluations to ensure effective results.
This article is reprinted from the “Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's official website”, Zhitong Finance Editor: Chen Siyu.