Investing in ETFs is a smart way to generate wealth with minimal effort on your part.
The S&P 500 ETF offers stability, consistency, and diversification.
However, there's one major drawback to consider before you buy.
The stock market is a wealth-building powerhouse, and investing consistently is one of the easiest and most effective ways to supercharge your net worth.
Whether you're a beginner investor or are simply looking for a no-fuss investment that requires minimal effort on your part, the S&P 500 ETF -- such as the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO), iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: IVV), or SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSEMKT: SPY) -- is one of the most popular options.
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Endorsed by Warren Buffett, who once noted that an S&P 500-tracking fund is "the best thing" for most people, this ETF offers both stability and long-term earning potential. Here's how it could turn $200 per month into $1 million or more over time.
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In many ways, it's tough to go wrong with an S&P 500 ETF. This type of investment tracks the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), so owning a single share provides exposure to all 500 companies in the broad market index.
The companies within the S&P 500 are among the largest and strongest in the U.S., and many of them have decades of experience navigating tough economic times -- making this investment a particularly strong choice if a bear market or recession is looming.
History also suggests that over the long term, it's actually harder to lose money with an S&P 500 ETF than to make money.
Analysts at Crestmont Research studied the S&P 500's rolling 20-year total returns since 1919 and found that every period has ended with positive total returns. That means that by investing in an S&P 500 ETF at any point in history and holding it for 20 years, you'd have come out ahead.
While past performance can't predict future returns, the S&P 500 has earned an average annual return of around 10% over many decades. It's likely, then, that an S&P 500 ETF will earn somewhat similar returns over time.
If you were to invest $200 per month while earning a 10% average annual return, here's approximately how much you could accumulate in total:
| Number of Years Invested | Total Portfolio Value |
|---|---|
| 20 | $137,000 |
| 25 | $236,000 |
| 30 | $395,000 |
| 35 | $650,000 |
| 40 | $1,062,000 |
Data source: author's calculations via investor.gov.
Keep in mind, too, that while the S&P 500 ETF isn't necessarily the highest-earning investment, it is a passive fund. In fact, this ETF performs best when left alone for decades. Other than making consistent contributions, this fund requires next to no effort on your part.
The S&P 500 ETF's relatively limited earning potential is perhaps its biggest drawback. Because it's designed to follow the broader market by tracking the S&P 500, it can't earn above-average returns.
This may not be a dealbreaker for everyone, as the lower returns may be a worthwhile trade-off for the stability and consistency the S&P 500 ETF offers. However, for those looking to maximize their earnings in the stock market, even slightly higher returns can go a long way.
Say, for instance, you're instead investing in a growth ETF that's earning a 12% average annual return -- just slightly above the S&P 500's historic average. At that rate, $200 per month could add up to around $1.8 million after 40 years.
While the S&P 500 ETF may not be the right fit for all investors, it can be a fantastic core holding for many. With decades of history recovering from recessions, bear markets, and crashes, it's one of the most reliable long-term investments out there.
Katie Brockman has positions in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.