Investor Michael Burry states that stock indices are overstretched and warns investors to prepare for a potential 15- to 20-year span of low or negative real returns. He bases this assessment on historical market data, inflation metrics, and comparisons to three past market cycles.
Burry, writing in an X article on Oct. 18, noted that the S&P 500 reached a record high on Oct. 6 without significant trading volume. He contrasts the modern investing environment, where trades are free and information is ubiquitous, with the 1980s when stock quotes were found in newspapers and brokers charged high fees.
Today, Burry observes that the current market mantras are “Stonks go UP!” and “Buy the Dip, or BTFD.” However, he counters this optimism, stating, “Speculation has overrun investing, stock indices appear overstretched, and inflation is rearing its head again.” Consequently, he warns that “another 15-20 year period of negative or little real returns in stocks is in the offing.”
While modern algorithmic traders excel at technical analysis, Burry notes that “what they do not generally do is history.” He outlines three prolonged periods of poor inflation-adjusted returns to demonstrate what a long-term bear market looks like.
From 1966 to 1982, the S&P 500’s inflation-adjusted price fell about 53%, excluding dividends. During the Great Depression era from 1929 to 1949, the real price return was negative 58%. More recently, from the 2000 market top through the 2011 trough, the S&P 500’s real price return was roughly negative 40%.
Burry acknowledges that reinvesting dividends softens these declines. With dividends reinvested, the 1966 to 1982 loss shrinks to roughly 10%, the 2000 to 2011 loss drops to 25%, and a 1929 investor would be ahead by 1949.
However, he cautions that typical holding periods and life stages often prevent perfect dividend compounding. He concludes that “it has always been, one way or another, a very long wait rather than a wipeout for the patient holder through these three real bear markets.”
The S&P 500 index has advanced 11.89% year-to-date. Similarly, the Nasdaq Composite index is up 12.47%, and the Dow Jones gained 8.2% during this period.
On Friday, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY) and Invesco QQQ Trust ETF (NASDAQ:QQQ), which track the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100, respectively, closed lower. SPY fell 1.11% to $763.25, while QQQ declined 2.50% to $709.80. Meanwhile, the Dow tracker, State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (NYSE:DIA), ended 0.38% lower at $519.10.
Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.
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