The CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE:CVI) share price has fared very poorly over the last month, falling by a substantial 27%. Looking at the bigger picture, even after this poor month the stock is up 35% in the last year.
Since its price has dipped substantially, given about half the companies in the United States have price-to-earnings ratios (or "P/E's") above 20x, you may consider CVR Energy as an attractive investment with its 15.3x P/E ratio. However, the P/E might be low for a reason and it requires further investigation to determine if it's justified.
With earnings growth that's superior to most other companies of late, CVR Energy has been doing relatively well. It might be that many expect the strong earnings performance to degrade substantially, which has repressed the P/E. If you like the company, you'd be hoping this isn't the case so that you could potentially pick up some stock while it's out of favour.
Check out our latest analysis for CVR Energy
The only time you'd be truly comfortable seeing a P/E as low as CVR Energy's is when the company's growth is on track to lag the market.
Retrospectively, the last year delivered an exceptional 141% gain to the company's bottom line. However, this wasn't enough as the latest three year period has seen a very unpleasant 51% drop in EPS in aggregate. Therefore, it's fair to say the earnings growth recently has been undesirable for the company.
Turning to the outlook, the next three years should bring diminished returns, with earnings decreasing 8.4% per year as estimated by the five analysts watching the company. Meanwhile, the broader market is forecast to expand by 11% per annum, which paints a poor picture.
With this information, we are not surprised that CVR Energy is trading at a P/E lower than the market. However, shrinking earnings are unlikely to lead to a stable P/E over the longer term. There's potential for the P/E to fall to even lower levels if the company doesn't improve its profitability.
CVR Energy's recently weak share price has pulled its P/E below most other companies. We'd say the price-to-earnings ratio's power isn't primarily as a valuation instrument but rather to gauge current investor sentiment and future expectations.
As we suspected, our examination of CVR Energy's analyst forecasts revealed that its outlook for shrinking earnings is contributing to its low P/E. Right now shareholders are accepting the low P/E as they concede future earnings probably won't provide any pleasant surprises. It's hard to see the share price rising strongly in the near future under these circumstances.
Don't forget that there may be other risks. For instance, we've identified 2 warning signs for CVR Energy that you should be aware of.
Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with a strong growth track record, trading on a low P/E.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.